Diabetes kind 2: Mouth signs embrace gum illness, periodontitis or dry mouth

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Type 2 diabetes is an impairment of the body’s own regulation and the use of sugar (glucose) as fuel. The condition can be long-term (chronic) and is the result of too much sugar circulating in the bloodstream. After all, high blood sugar levels can lead to disorders of the circulatory, nervous and immune systems. The mouth holds many clues about a person’s overall health, including their blood sugar levels.

Gum disease can be a complication of type 2 diabetes.

It can also make disease control more difficult, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease.

This is because the body’s response to infection is to release more glucose into the bloodstream.

A person’s saliva already contains glucose, so with an additional increase, the bacteria can be fed more.

Combine this with food in your mouth and plaque forms, causing gum disease.

People with diabetes are at increased risk of developing gum disease, Diabetes.co.uk said.

The health website added, “Poorly controlled blood sugar levels can damage nerves, blood vessels, the heart, kidneys, eyes and feet.

“The gums can also be affected in the same way.

“Because high blood sugar levels damage blood vessels, it reduces the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the gums, making gum and bone infections more likely.

“The good news, however, is that gum disease is preventable and can easily be treated in the early stages of the disease.”